- The only way to delete all email in all folders is to right-click each folder in your folder list, select Delete All, and move the items to the Deleted Items folder. Empty the Deleted Items folder. The items that you delete are moved to the Deleted Items folder, but those items aren’t permanently deleted until that folder is.
- Learn what deleting your account means: You’ll lose all the data and content in that account, like.
- Download WAT Remover Tool for your Windows 7 Now and get rid of WAT notifications pop-up messages and bypass your activation and make your windows 7 copy totally Genuine and you can get all your Windows Update without any problem. You can also pass the genuine check in things like Windows Defender and IE and all others.
Before you delete
Scroll to Trash. Check the box next to messages you want to permanently delete, then click Delete forever. Note: The Delete forever option is only available in the Trash. You won’t be able to. When you delete an array element, the array length is not affected. This holds even if you delete the last element of the array. When the delete operator removes an array element, that element is no longer in the array. In the following example, trees3 is removed with delete.
Make sure that you back up the photos and videos that you still want. When you use iCloud Photos and delete a photo or video on one device, it gets deleted on all other devices where you're signed in with the same Apple ID. Learn how to delete photos and videos in iCloud Photos.
To see how much storage you have left on your device, go to Settings > General > [Device] Storage. Learn more about managing your device photo storage.
Delete photos or videos
When you delete photos and videos, they go to your Recently Deleted album for 30 days. After 30 days, they'll be permanently deleted.
If you use iCloud Photos, and delete photos and videos from one device, the photos and videos will be deleted on your other devices.
If you add photos to your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch by connecting your device to your computer, you can't delete them directly from your device in the Photos app. If you see the gray Trash button when you try to delete a photo from your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, you might need to stop syncing photos from your computer. Learn how to stop syncing photos from your computer.
Delete a single photo
- Open Photos.
- Tap All Photos and select the photo or video that you want to delete.
- Tap the Trash button , then tap Delete Photo.
Delete multiple photos
- Open Photos and tap All Photos, then tap Select.
- Tap multiple photos, or slide your finger across multiple photos to select more than one.
- Tap the Trash button , then confirm to delete the items.
Recover deleted photos or videos
If you accidentally delete a photo or video, you have 30 days to get it back from your Recently Deleted album. When you recover photos and videos, they go back to your All Photos album. Here's how to recover deleted photos or videos:
- Open Photos and tap the Albums tab.
- Tap the Recently Deleted album, then tap Select.
- Tap the photo or video that you want to keep or tap Recover All.
- Tap Recover again to confirm.
If you're missing a photo or video, you can try these steps to find it.
Delete photos permanently
If you want to permanently delete your photos or videos, you can remove them from the Recently Deleted album. When you delete a photo from this album, you can't get it back. Here's how to delete photos permanently:
- Open Photos and tap the Albums tab.
- Tap the Recently Deleted album, then tap Select.
- Tap the photos or videos that you want to delete or tap Delete All.
- Tap Delete again to confirm.
Applies to:
Removes one or more rows from a table or view in SQL Server.
Syntax
Note
To view Transact-SQL syntax for SQL Server 2014 and earlier, see Previous versions documentation.
Arguments
WITH <common_table_expression>
Specifies the temporary named result set, also known as common table expression, defined within the scope of the DELETE statement. The result set is derived from a SELECT statement.
Common table expressions can also be used with the SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and CREATE VIEW statements. For more information, see WITH common_table_expression (Transact-SQL).
Delete Watchguard
TOP (expression) [ PERCENT ]
Specifies the number or percent of random rows that will be deleted. expression can be either a number or a percent of the rows. The rows referenced in the TOP expression used with INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE are not arranged in any order. For more information, see TOP (Transact-SQL).
FROM
An optional keyword that can be used between the DELETE keyword and the target table_or_view_name, or rowset_function_limited.
table_alias
The alias specified in the FROM table_source clause representing the table or view from which the rows are to be deleted.
server_name
Applies to: SQL Server 2008 and later.
The name of the server (using a linked server name or the OPENDATASOURCE function as the server name) on which the table or view is located. If server_name is specified, database_name and schema_name are required.
database_name
The name of the database.
schema_name
The name of the schema to which the table or view belongs.
table_or_view_name
The name of the table or view from which the rows are to be removed.
A table variable, within its scope, also can be used as a table source in a DELETE statement.
The view referenced by table_or_view_name must be updatable and reference exactly one base table in the FROM clause of the view definition. For more information about updatable views, see CREATE VIEW (Transact-SQL).
rowset_function_limited
Applies to: SQL Server 2008 and later.
Either the OPENQUERY or OPENROWSET function, subject to provider capabilities.
WITH ( <table_hint_limited> [... n] )
Specifies one or more table hints that are allowed for a target table. The WITH keyword and the parentheses are required. NOLOCK and READUNCOMMITTED are not allowed. For more information about table hints, see Table Hints (Transact-SQL).
<OUTPUT_Clause>
Returns deleted rows, or expressions based on them, as part of the DELETE operation. The OUTPUT clause is not supported in any DML statements targeting views or remote tables. For more information about the arguments and behavior of this clause, see OUTPUT Clause (Transact-SQL).
FROM table_source
Specifies an additional FROM clause. This Transact-SQL extension to DELETE allows specifying data from <table_source> and deleting the corresponding rows from the table in the first FROM clause.
This extension, specifying a join, can be used instead of a subquery in the WHERE clause to identify rows to be removed.
For more information, see FROM (Transact-SQL).
WHERE
Specifies the conditions used to limit the number of rows that are deleted. If a WHERE clause is not supplied, DELETE removes all the rows from the table.
There are two forms of delete operations based on what is specified in the WHERE clause:
Searched deletes specify a search condition to qualify the rows to delete. For example, WHERE column_name = value.
Positioned deletes use the CURRENT OF clause to specify a cursor. The delete operation occurs at the current position of the cursor. This can be more accurate than a searched DELETE statement that uses a WHERE search_condition clause to qualify the rows to be deleted. A searched DELETE statement deletes multiple rows if the search condition does not uniquely identify a single row.
<search_condition>
Specifies the restricting conditions for the rows to be deleted. There is no limit to the number of predicates that can be included in a search condition. For more information, see Search Condition (Transact-SQL).
CURRENT OF
Specifies that the DELETE is performed at the current position of the specified cursor.
GLOBAL
Specifies that cursor_name refers to a global cursor.
cursor_name
Is the name of the open cursor from which the fetch is made. If both a global and a local cursor with the name cursor_name exist, this argument refers to the global cursor if GLOBAL is specified; otherwise, it refers to the local cursor. The cursor must allow updates.
cursor_variable_name
The name of a cursor variable. The cursor variable must reference a cursor that allows updates.
OPTION ( <query_hint> [ ,... n] )
Keywords that indicate which optimizer hints are used to customize the way the Database Engine processes the statement. For more information, see Query Hints (Transact-SQL).
Best Practices
To delete all the rows in a table, use TRUNCATE TABLE. TRUNCATE TABLE is faster than DELETE and uses fewer system and transaction log resources. TRUNCATE TABLE has restrictions, for example, the table cannot participate in replication. For more information, see TRUNCATE TABLE (Transact-SQL)
Use the @@ROWCOUNT function to return the number of deleted rows to the client application. For more information, see @@ROWCOUNT (Transact-SQL).
Error Handling
You can implement error handling for the DELETE statement by specifying the statement in a TRY...CATCH construct.
The DELETE statement may fail if it violates a trigger or tries to remove a row referenced by data in another table with a FOREIGN KEY constraint. If the DELETE removes multiple rows, and any one of the removed rows violates a trigger or constraint, the statement is canceled, an error is returned, and no rows are removed.
When a DELETE statement encounters an arithmetic error (overflow, divide by zero, or a domain error) occurring during expression evaluation, the Database Engine handles these errors as if SET ARITHABORT is set ON. The rest of the batch is canceled, and an error message is returned.
Interoperability
DELETE can be used in the body of a user-defined function if the object modified is a table variable.
When you delete a row that contains a FILESTREAM column, you also delete its underlying file system files. The underlying files are removed by the FILESTREAM garbage collector. For more information, see Access FILESTREAM Data with Transact-SQL.
The FROM clause cannot be specified in a DELETE statement that references, either directly or indirectly, a view with an INSTEAD OF trigger defined on it. For more information about INSTEAD OF triggers, see CREATE TRIGGER (Transact-SQL).
Limitations and Restrictions
When TOP is used with DELETE, the referenced rows are not arranged in any order and the ORDER BY clause can not be directly specified in this statement. If you need to use TOP to delete rows in a meaningful chronological order, you must use TOP together with an ORDER BY clause in a subselect statement. See the Examples section that follows in this topic.
TOP cannot be used in a DELETE statement against partitioned views.
Locking Behavior
By default, a DELETE statement always acquires an intent exclusive (IX) lock on the table object it modifies, and holds that lock until the transaction completes. With an intent exclusive (IX) lock, no other transactions can modify data; read operations can take place only with the use of the NOLOCK hint or read uncommitted isolation level. You can specify table hints to override this default behavior for the duration of the DELETE statement by specifying another locking method, however, we recommend that hints be used only as a last resort by experienced developers and database administrators. For more information, see Table Hints (Transact-SQL).
When rows are deleted from a heap the Database Engine may use row or page locking for the operation. As a result, the pages made empty by the delete operation remain allocated to the heap. When empty pages are not deallocated, the associated space cannot be reused by other objects in the database.
To delete rows in a heap and deallocate pages, use one of the following methods.
Specify the TABLOCK hint in the DELETE statement. Using the TABLOCK hint causes the delete operation to take an exclusive lock on the table instead of a row or page lock. This allows the pages to be deallocated. For more information about the TABLOCK hint, see Table Hints (Transact-SQL).
Use
TRUNCATE TABLE
if all rows are to be deleted from the table.Create a clustered index on the heap before deleting the rows. You can drop the clustered index after the rows are deleted. This method is more time consuming than the previous methods and uses more temporary resources.
Note
Empty pages can be removed from a heap at any time by using the ALTER TABLE <table_name> REBUILD
statement.
Logging Behavior
The DELETE statement is always fully logged.
Security
Permissions
DELETE
permissions are required on the target table. SELECT
permissions are also required if the statement contains a WHERE clause.
DELETE permissions default to members of the sysadmin
fixed server role, the db_owner
and db_datawriter
fixed database roles, and the table owner. Members of the sysadmin
, db_owner
, and the db_securityadmin
roles, and the table owner can transfer permissions to other users.
Examples
Category | Featured syntax elements |
---|---|
Basic syntax | DELETE |
Limiting the rows deleted | WHERE • FROM • cursor • |
Deleting rows from a remote table | Linked server • OPENQUERY rowset function • OPENDATASOURCE rowset function |
Capturing the results of the DELETE statement | OUTPUT clause |
Basic Syntax
Examples in this section demonstrate the basic functionality of the DELETE statement using the minimum required syntax.
A. Using DELETE with no WHERE clause
The following example deletes all rows from the SalesPersonQuotaHistory
table in the AdventureWorks2012 database because a WHERE clause is not used to limit the number of rows deleted.
Limiting the Rows Deleted
Examples in this section demonstrate how to limit the number of rows that will be deleted.
B. Using the WHERE clause to delete a set of rows
The following example deletes all rows from the ProductCostHistory
table in the AdventureWorks2012 database in which the value in the StandardCost
column is more than 1000.00
.
The following example shows a more complex WHERE clause. The WHERE clause defines two conditions that must be met to determine the rows to delete. The value in the StandardCost
column must be between 12.00
and 14.00
and the value in the column SellEndDate
must be null. The example also prints the value from the @@ROWCOUNT function to return the number of deleted rows.
C. Using a cursor to determine the row to delete
The following example deletes a single row from the EmployeePayHistory
table in the AdventureWorks2012 database using a cursor named complex_cursor
. The delete operation affects only the single row currently fetched from the cursor.
D. Using joins and subqueries to data in one table to delete rows in another table
The following examples show two ways to delete rows in one table based on data in another table. In both examples, rows from the SalesPersonQuotaHistory
table in the AdventureWorks2012 database are deleted based on the year-to-date sales stored in the SalesPerson
table. The first DELETE
statement shows the ISO-compatible subquery solution, and the second DELETE
statement shows the Transact-SQL FROM extension to join the two tables.
E. Using TOP to limit the number of rows deleted
When a TOP (n) clause is used with DELETE, the delete operation is performed on a random selection of n number of rows. The following example deletes 20
random rows from the PurchaseOrderDetail
table in the AdventureWorks2012 database that have due dates that are earlier than July 1, 2006.
If you have to use TOP to delete rows in a meaningful chronological order, you must use TOP together with ORDER BY in a subselect statement. The following query deletes the 10 rows of the PurchaseOrderDetail
table that have the earliest due dates. To ensure that only 10 rows are deleted, the column specified in the subselect statement (PurchaseOrderID
) is the primary key of the table. Using a nonkey column in the subselect statement may result in the deletion of more than 10 rows if the specified column contains duplicate values.
Deleting Rows From a Remote Table
Examples in this section demonstrate how to delete rows from a remote table by using a linked server or a rowset function to reference the remote table. A remote table exists on a different server or instance of SQL Server.
Applies to: SQL Server 2008 and later.
F. Deleting data from a remote table by using a linked server
The following example deletes rows from a remote table. The example begins by creating a link to the remote data source by using sp_addlinkedserver. The linked server name, MyLinkServer
, is then specified as part of the four-part object name in the form server.catalog.schema.object.
G. Deleting data from a remote table by using the OPENQUERY function
The following example deletes rows from a remote table by specifying the OPENQUERY rowset function. The linked server name created in the previous example is used in this example.
H. Deleting data from a remote table by using the OPENDATASOURCE function
The following example deletes rows from a remote table by specifying the OPENDATASOURCE rowset function. Specify a valid server name for the data source by using the format server_name or server_nameinstance_name.
Capturing the results of the DELETE statement
Delete Watch History Peacock
I. Using DELETE with the OUTPUT clause
The following example shows how to save the results of a DELETE
statement to a table variable in the AdventureWorks2012 database.
J. Using OUTPUT with <from_table_name> in a DELETE statement
The following example deletes rows in the ProductProductPhoto
table in the AdventureWorks2012 database based on search criteria defined in the FROM
clause of the DELETE
statement. The OUTPUT
clause returns columns from the table being deleted, DELETED.ProductID
, DELETED.ProductPhotoID
, and columns from the Product
table. This is used in the FROM
clause to specify the rows to delete.
Examples: Azure Synapse Analytics and Parallel Data Warehouse
K. Delete all rows from a table
The following example deletes all rows from the Table1
table because a WHERE clause is not used to limit the number of rows deleted.
L. DELETE a set of rows from a table
The following example deletes all rows from the Table1
table that have a value greater than 1000.00 in the StandardCost
column.
M. Using LABEL with a DELETE statement
The following example uses a label with the DELETE statement.
N. Using a label and a query hint with the DELETE statement
This query shows the basic syntax for using a query join hint with the DELETE statement. For more information on join hints and how to use the OPTION clause, see OPTION Clause (Transact-SQL).
O. Delete using a WHERE clause
This query shows how to delete using a WHERE clause and not using a FROM clause.
Delete Watermarks Lightroom
P. Delete based on the result of joining with another table
This example shows how to delete from a table based on the result from joining wiht another table.
See Also
CREATE TRIGGER (Transact-SQL)
INSERT (Transact-SQL)
SELECT (Transact-SQL)
TRUNCATE TABLE (Transact-SQL)
UPDATE (Transact-SQL)
WITH common_table_expression (Transact-SQL)
@@ROWCOUNT (Transact-SQL)